Taiwan’s railways offer a wide range of experiences and stunning views. You can see beautiful coastlines, majestic mountains, and lush farmlands. Train travel is a great way to see the island without the stress of driving.
The railway network in Taiwan has a long history, starting in 1887. It has grown a lot, offering many services for passengers. This makes it easy to find the right train for your trip.
The railway system in Taiwan includes four main lines. These are the West Coast Trunk Railway, East Coast Trunk Railway, North-Link Railway, and South-Link Railway. You can choose from four classes of service, depending on what you want. Whether you want a relaxing trip, a fast journey, or a fancy dining experience, Taiwan’s railways have it all.
Key Takeaways
- Discover the scenic wonders of Taiwan through its diverse railway network
- Explore a range of passenger services, from high-speed commutes to leisurely sightseeing journeys
- Immerse yourself in the country’s rich railway heritage, dating back to 1887
- Enjoy the convenience and comfort of train travel, without the hassles of driving
- Uncover the hidden gems and breathtaking landscapes along Taiwan’s railway routes
Introduction to Taiwan’s Railway Heritage Since 1887
Taiwan’s railway history began in 1887. The Qing Dynasty started building a railway in the north, led by Liu Ming-chuan. This was the start of a vast network across the island.
Historical Development During Qing Dynasty
The Qing Dynasty’s railways set the stage for Taiwan’s transport future. These early railways formed the base for the island’s rail system. They grew a lot during the Japanese colonial era from 1895 to 1945.
Japanese Colonial Influence on Railways
Under Japanese rule, Taiwan’s railways grew a lot. They connected big cities and helped the economy grow. The Japanese railways deeply influenced Taiwan’s culture and society.
Modern Railway Network Evolution
After the Japanese left, Taiwan’s railways kept improving. Today, we have a big network with many lines. It includes the West Coast, East Coast, North-Link, and South-Link Railways. These offer different services for all kinds of travelers.
| Railway Line | Major Destinations | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| West Coast Trunk Line | Keelung, Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung | Connects western Taiwan’s major cities, including the economic and political centres. |
| East Coast Trunk Line | Yilan, Hualien, Taitung | Traverses the scenic eastern coastline, offering breathtaking ocean views. |
| North-Link Railway | Keelung, Taipei, Hsinchu | Links northern Taiwan’s major cities, facilitating commuter and intercity travel. |
| South-Link Railway | Pingtung, Kaohsiung | The only line in Taiwan offering views of both the Taiwan Straits and the Pacific Ocean. |
Taiwan’s railway history shows the island’s strength and ability to change. From the Qing Dynasty to today, railways are key to Taiwan’s culture and economy.
Understanding Taiwan’s Major Railway Systems
Taiwan has two main railway systems. The Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA) and the Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) meet different travel needs. They serve both locals and visitors.
The TRA has a wide network of railways. It celebrated its 130th anniversary in 2017. It connects cities and towns across the island with various train types.
In 2016, the TRA carried 287 million passengers. This shows its key role in Taiwan’s transport.
The THSR is Taiwan’s high-speed rail, like Japan’s bullet trains. It connects major cities quickly. This makes it a vital part of Taiwan’s transport network.
In 2016, over 1.09 billion people used Taiwan’s rail. The THSR played a big part in this number.
| Railway System | Route Coverage | Annual Ridership |
|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA) | 2,033 km (1,263 miles) | 287 million passengers (2016) |
| Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) | 352 km (219 miles) | 1.09 billion passengers (2016) |
The TRA and THSR together make a great rail network. They offer various travel experiences. From scenic journeys to fast commutes, they ensure a smooth trip across Taiwan.
The Most Scenic Train Rides in Taiwan
Start a journey through Taiwan’s varied landscapes on its stunning railways. The East Coast Railway shows off the ocean views, while the South Link Line offers coastal and mountain sights. Explore the island’s mountains on exciting railway trips, seeing the natural world change around you.
East Coast Railway Journey
The East Coast Railway runs from Hualien to Taitung, showing off Taiwan’s beauty. It follows the Pacific coast, giving passengers views of the sea and mountains. You’ll see dramatic cliffs, forests, and coastal towns, mixing land and sea beautifully.
South Link Line Adventures
The South Link Line goes through southern Taiwan, from Pingtung to Taitung. It shows off the island’s varied landscapes. Passengers see the Taiwan Straits and Pacific Ocean, with waves and open sea on different horizons.
Mountain Railway Experiences
For a deep dive into Taiwan’s mountains, try the Alishan Forest Railway. It goes through four climates, from tropical to alpine. You’ll see forests and snow peaks, making the journey unforgettable.
| Railway Line | Scenic Highlights | Journey Duration |
|---|---|---|
| East Coast Railway | Pacific Ocean vistas, rugged sea cliffs, lush forests | Approximately 3-4 hours from Hualien to Taitung |
| South Link Line | Panoramic views of the Taiwan Straits and Pacific Ocean | Approximately 2-3 hours from Pingtung to Taitung |
| Alishan Forest Railway | Transition through four climate zones, from tropical to frigid | Approximately 2-3 hours from Chiayi to Alishan |
Whether you love coastlines, mountains, or Taiwan’s natural variety, its railways are a must-see. Take a scenic trip and explore Taiwan’s railway heritage.
Alishan Forest Railway: A Journey Through Four Climate Zones
Step aboard the Alishan Forest Railway for a unique adventure. This narrow-gauge railway takes you from the warm lowlands near Chiayi to the cold heights of Alishan National Scenic Area. Along the way, you’ll see Taiwan’s stunning mountain scenery.
The railway climbs 2,200 metres over 72 kilometres. It passes through subtropical, temperate, and alpine zones. As you ascend, the landscape changes dramatically, from tropical forests to snow-capped peaks.
The railway’s “corkscrew” design is a marvel. It has three zig-zag sections to conquer steep mountains. The slow pace of the diesel locomotives lets you enjoy the views fully.
On this journey, you’ll see incredible sights. From sunrise to seas of clouds, and from sacred trees to seasonal blooms. The Alishan Forest Railway is a must-see for train fans and nature lovers, offering an unforgettable trip through Taiwan’s mountains.
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Ascent in Elevation | 2,200m |
| Total Distance | 72km |
| Average Gradient | 1 in 36 |
| Highest Elevation | 2,451m (Zhushan Station) |
| One-way Ticket Price | 600 NT |
| Journey Time | 2.5 hours |
The Alishan Forest Railway is a treasure of Taiwan’s railway history. It offers a unique experience, showing off the country’s varied climates and beautiful mountains. Whether you love trains or nature, this journey will amaze you and deepen your appreciation for Taiwan’s wonders.
The Luxurious Future Express Experience
Get ready for an unforgettable ride on Taiwan’s Future Express, the country’s first gourmet dining train. It was designed by Johnny Chiu of J.C. Architecture. The train’s black and orange design mixes Taiwan’s beauty with modern luxury.
Premium Dining Services
As you board, you’ll smell the delicious food from the Moving Kitchen. It opened on 30th March 2022. The train has two dining cars, a bar, and a kitchen, offering a top-notch dining experience.
Enjoy a five-course meal made with local ingredients. The Future Express runs up to six times a month. This gives guests a rare chance to enjoy gourmet food on the move.
Interior Design and Amenities
The train’s interior shows off Taiwan’s natural beauty. It has wooden textures and black stones. The marbles come from Hualien, and the rattan is from indigenous tribes.
The train has special lighting and phone stands for taking photos. It won Japan’s Good Design Award in 2020 for its design.
Booking and Tour Packages
Book your spot on the Future Express through Lion Travel. They offer different packages, like one-day trips to Hualien for NT$15,800. You can choose what suits you best.
The TRA and Lion Travel are working together. They plan to offer train and bike tours. This will let you see more of Taiwan’s beauty. With border controls lifted, international visitors can also enjoy the Future Express.
Nostalgic Breezy Blue: Taiwan’s Heritage Train
Take a journey through Taiwan’s railway history with the Breezy Blue train. This vintage gem, revamped in 2021, runs on the South-Link line. It links the beautiful stations of Taitung and Fangliao.
Board the Breezy Blue and travel back in time. Its blue look and old-time details, like aluminium shades and green leather seats, bring elegance. Open windows let in a breeze, and retro fans cool you down.
For a full heritage railway experience, book with Lion Travel. They offer round-trip tickets, special bento meals, and more. It’s a stylish way to enjoy nostalgic train rides.
“Riding the Breezy Blue train is like stepping back in time, a truly breezy blue moment that captures the essence of Taiwan’s railway heritage.”
Whether you love trains or just want a unique adventure, the Breezy Blue offers an unforgettable heritage railway experience. It takes you through Taiwan’s beautiful landscapes.
Exploring Taiwan’s Branch Line Adventures
Taiwan has more than just its main railway. It has many narrow-gauge branch lines. These lines take you on unique journeys through different landscapes and cultures. They give a real look at Taiwan’s history, perfect for those who love to explore off the beaten path.
Pingxi Line Highlights
The Pingxi Line is in New Taipei City’s mountains. It’s known for its beautiful views. The journey ends in Jingtong, a town with old mining buildings and the Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival.
There’s also Dahua Station and the Sansho Leng Waterfall Trail near Sandiaoling Station. Here, you’ll find three beautiful waterfalls.
Neiwan Line Discoveries
The Neiwan Line is in Hsinchu County. It shows Taiwan’s mountain towns’ rustic charm. The line goes from Neiwan to Hsinchu, passing through green landscapes.
Along the way, you can stop to see local markets, teahouses, and cultural sites. It’s a chance to see how people live in the area.
Jiji Line Experiences
The Jiji Line goes through Changhua and Nantou counties. It’s a slow journey through Taiwan’s countryside. You’ll see hills, fields, and villages, making you feel like time has stopped.
These branch lines are a break from Taiwan’s fast trains and modern ways. They let you see the country’s hidden spots and experience its true charm.
Coastal Railway Journeys: Pacific Ocean Views
Start an unforgettable train trip along Taiwan’s east coast. The rails follow the rugged shoreline, offering stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. The East Coast Trunk Line System, including the Yilan Line, North Link Railway, and Taitung Line, offers a scenic ride. It mixes coastal views with the island’s varied landscapes.
As you travel, you’ll see amazing sights. The Lanyang Plain, Turtle Island, and the mountains meeting the sea are just a few. This journey goes through national scenic areas. You can learn about local cultures, relax in hot springs, and visit quaint old towns.
| Journey Segment | Duration |
|---|---|
| Hualien to Yilan | Approximately 2 hours |
| Taitung to Hualien | Approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes |
These coastal rail journeys are not just visually stunning. They also open up the unique culture and nature of Taiwan’s east coast. So, get ready, board the train, and let the coastal rail journeys and pacific ocean views of the east coast scenic routes amaze you on your Taiwan trip.
“The rhythm of the rails, the caress of the ocean breeze, and the ever-changing vistas – this is the essence of a coastal rail journey in Taiwan.”
Essential Tips for Train Travel in Taiwan
Traveling by train in Taiwan is a magical way to see the country’s beauty. To have a smooth trip, remember a few important tips. These insights will help you enjoy your journey more.
Booking your train tickets early is a must, especially for weekends and scenic routes. The TRA app (台鐵e訂通) makes booking easy. For Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR), booking early can get you discounts.
Think about getting multi-day packages for a better experience. They save you money and make planning easier. Choose your train class wisely for the comfort you need.
- Bring snacks and water for your trip, as choices might be limited.
- Prepare for language challenges at rural stations. Learn key phrases or use a translation app.
- Use your train journey to meet locals and enjoy the culture. It’s a great way to connect with others.
Follow these tips for a memorable train trip in Taiwan. You’ll see the most beautiful sights the country has to offer.
“Travelling by train in Taiwan is like embarking on a journey through the heart of the country, where every passing landscape tells a captivating story.” – Lonely Planet Travel Guide
Conclusion
Taiwan’s railways mix history, beauty, and modern comfort. You can travel from old trains like the Breezy Blue to the luxurious Future Express. Each journey offers a unique view of Taiwan’s landscapes and cultures.
Train travel in Taiwan is perfect for any trip, short or long. The Taiwan Railway Administration’s website makes planning easy. It helps you enjoy the best of Taiwan’s scenic views and cultural spots.
The railway system in Taiwan has something for everyone. From fast bullet trains to old narrow-gauge lines, each offers a special view of Taiwan. You’ll see misty forests, volcanic gorges, and beautiful coastlines. Taiwan’s train trips are unforgettable and show you the beauty of this island.