When you live in Taiwan, one day in October stands out from all others—Double Ten Day. It’s a national holiday full of parades, flags, fireworks, and patriotism. But what’s the story behind this celebration, and why is it so significant to the people of Taiwan?
If you’ve ever experienced Double Ten Day in Taiwan, you’ll know it’s more than just a day off—it embodies Taiwanese identity, history, and pride. As someone who’s lived here for several years, I’ve come to appreciate the festivities and the deep sense of belonging that this day brings to the Taiwanese people.
The Origins of Double Ten Day
To understand Double Ten Day, we must dive into some history. It all started on October 10, 1911, with the Wuchang Uprising in China. This event triggered the Xinhai Revolution, which ultimately led to the downfall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC) on January 1, 1912. Taiwan, now an autonomous island, celebrates this day as the founding of the ROC—what they consider the beginning of modern Chinese democracy.
For many, this moment is viewed as the birth of hope, a turning point for China as it transitioned away from imperial rule. It was a turbulent period filled with ambition for a new era of self-governance and modernisation.
The Significance in Taiwan Today
Though the ROC initially ruled mainland China, the civil war with the Communist Party led to the ROC’s government retreating to Taiwan in 1949. This is why Taiwan celebrates Double Ten Day while the mainland commemorates its founding on October 1st, known as the National Day of the People’s Republic of China.
For the Taiwanese, Double Ten Day symbolises resilience, national pride, and the endurance of the ROC’s ideals of democracy and independence—despite the ongoing political tension with mainland China. This political tension is not always at the forefront of daily conversation in Taiwan, but it’s felt more acutely during Double Ten Day. The day is a reminder of Taiwan’s ongoing effort to maintain its identity on the global stage. It’s a day when you’ll see Taiwan’s red and blue flag flying proudly everywhere—from government buildings to private homes and even on bicycles.
There’s something particularly moving about this visual unity. I remember the first time I saw entire streets lined with flags in Kaohsiung—it was striking how much pride the Taiwanese take in their country’s history and its present-day achievements. This day is a testament to that pride.
How Double Ten Day is Celebrated
The festivities are extensive, and span across Taiwan, with the heart of the celebration, centred in the capital, Taipei. They usually start with a grand military parade showcasing Taiwan’s armed forces. The parade isn’t just a display of power—it reminds us of Taiwan’s ongoing commitment to defend its way of life. A sense of solidarity runs through the crowd as they watch the military units march in unison, reminding everyone that freedom and democracy, while cherished, are not guaranteed—they must be protected.
In addition to the parade, there will be concerts, performances, and speeches. The President of Taiwan traditionally addresses the nation, emphasising the importance of democracy and Taiwan’s place in the global community. But perhaps the most anticipated part of the day comes in the evening: the fireworks.
The fireworks display is nothing short of breathtaking, and it brings everyone together, regardless of background or political beliefs. There’s a certain magic to standing among thousands of people, gazing up at the sky as it lights up in vibrant colours. It’s a moment where you genuinely feel the unity and spirit of the Taiwanese people.
Even in smaller towns and rural areas, Double Ten Day is marked by local performances and smaller firework displays, creating a festive atmosphere that reaches every island corner.
Double Ten Traditions
Beyond the official celebrations, Double Ten Day is a time for families to gather. Like other national holidays, people across Taiwan use this day to reconnect with loved ones, share meals, and reflect on their shared heritage.
If you find yourself in a Taiwanese household on Double Ten Day, you might also notice a particular food custom: eating rice cakes, symbolising good fortune and unity. Rice cakes, or “年糕” (nián gāo), hold a special place in many Taiwanese celebrations, and Double Ten Day is no exception. There’s something heartwarming about these simple yet meaningful traditions—little reminders of the values that underpin Taiwanese culture: unity, prosperity, and family.
As the evening draws to a close, families often gather to watch the fireworks from their rooftops or nearby parks. The scene is one of laughter, shared memories, and belonging that permeates the air. While the official events are grand and impressive, these small moments of connection truly define Double Ten Day for many Taiwanese.
The Role of Taiwanese Youth
One thing that strikes me about Double Ten Day is how connected young people are to the celebration. While many national holidays worldwide see younger generations becoming less engaged, that’s not the case in Taiwan. Schools across the island teach the importance of this day, and you’ll often see students participating in flag-raising ceremonies and other community events.
There’s been a notable rise in youth-led initiatives surrounding Double Ten Day. From organising local parades to volunteering at community events, the younger generation plays an increasingly active role in preserving and promoting the holiday spirit. It’s not uncommon to see high school students creating art installations or university groups hosting discussion panels about Taiwan’s future.
It’s not just a holiday for the older generation. In Taiwan, the youth proudly carry the torch of patriotism, understanding that the legacy of Double Ten Day is part of their collective identity. This engagement speaks volumes about the strength of Taiwanese culture—rooted in tradition but always looking towards the future.
Encouraging Participation
If you’re ever in Taiwan on Double Ten Day, don’t just be a bystander—get involved! Head to your local town square, find a spot to watch the parade and immerse yourself in the festive spirit. Taiwan is incredibly welcoming, and celebrating Double Ten with the locals will give you a deeper appreciation for the country and its people.
There’s also something special about participating in a flag-raising ceremony or attending a local performance—it brings you closer to the community. It offers insight into what makes Taiwanese culture so unique. If you’re not in Taipei, no worries! Smaller towns and cities have their celebrations, often with a more intimate feel but just as much enthusiasm.
Share your experiences! What did you enjoy most about Double Ten Day? Were there any traditions that surprised you? Let me know in the comments below! I’d love to hear about your celebration and any memorable moments from your day.
Conclusion
Double Ten Day is more than just a holiday in Taiwan. It’s a reminder of the island’s history, its struggle for democracy, and its commitment to a free and open society. As you watch the fireworks light up the sky or join in the singing of Taiwan’s national anthem, take a moment to reflect on the deeper meaning of this day. It’s not just a celebration of the past—it’s a beacon of hope for Taiwan’s future.
While the celebrations themselves are grand, the collective pride, the sense of community, and the shared understanding of Taiwan’s journey make Double Ten Day a special occasion. It’s a day to honour the sacrifices of those who came before while also looking forward to the promise of tomorrow.