When you think of Taiwan, you might first consider the main island, but the country boasts over 150 outlying islands, each with its unique charm and attractions. These island destinations offer a distinct side of Taiwan that many international travellers miss.
From the saltwater hot springs to pristine beaches and incredible scuba diving opportunities, these islands are a treasure trove of experiences. Located in the Taiwan Strait and the Pacific Ocean, they provide a glimpse into the rich culture and history of the region, differing significantly from mainland Taiwan.
This comprehensive guide will help you navigate these diverse island destinations, ensuring your travel to this country is both memorable and enriching.
Key Takeaways
- Explore Taiwan’s diverse island destinations beyond the main island.
- Discover unique experiences such as saltwater hot springs and pristine beaches.
- Learn about the distinct cultures and landscapes of Taiwan’s outlying islands.
- Understand the geographical distribution of Taiwan’s islands.
- Plan your island-hopping adventure with practical information.
Taiwan’s Island Paradise: Beyond the Main Island
Discover the hidden gems of Taiwan’s island paradise, where culture and nature entwine. Taiwan’s islands offer a diverse array of experiences that are distinct from the main island, ranging from unique natural phenomena to preserved cultural traditions.
Overview of Taiwan’s Offshore Islands
Taiwan’s offshore islands are a treasure trove of unspoiled beauty, boasting some of the country’s most beautiful beaches and clearest waters, perfect for swimming, snorkelling, and diving. The slower pace of life on these islands provides a welcome contrast to the bustling cities of mainland Taiwan. Many islands feature unique geological formations, such as the basalt columns of Penghu or the coral landscapes of Xiaoliuqiu. For instance, just to name a few highlights: saltwater hot springs, blue luminescent algae, houses made of coral, and incredible scuba diving opportunities.
| Island | Main Attractions | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Penghu | Basalt columns, beautiful beaches | Snorkelling, diving, scooter tours |
| Green Island | Saltwater hot springs, former prison | Snorkelling, diving, historical tours |
| Orchid Island | Aboriginal culture, flying fish festival | Cultural experiences, outdoor activities |
Map of Taiwan’s Islands
To navigate these island paradises, a map of Taiwan’s islands is indispensable. It highlights the geographical distribution of the islands and helps in planning your itinerary. You can find various online resources and travel guides that provide detailed maps and information on how to get to these islands.
Why Visit Taiwan’s Islands
Visiting Taiwan’s islands allows you to experience the culture and natural beauty that these places have to offer. From the distinctive cultural practices, including aboriginal traditions on Orchid Island and the military heritage of Kinmen and Matsu, to the world-class opportunities to observe marine life, including sea turtles, flying fish, and coral reefs, there’s something for every kind of traveller in this world of islands.
Best Time to Visit the Islands of Taiwan
To make the most of your trip to Taiwan’s islands, understanding the seasonal weather patterns is essential. The islands offer a diverse range of experiences throughout the year, but the weather can significantly impact your travel plans.
Seasonal Considerations
The best time to visit Taiwan is in spring, summer, or early autumn, from April to September. During this period, the weather is generally favourable, making it ideal for exploring the islands. For instance, April, May, June, and September are considered the best months to visit Penghu, with May and June hosting the Penghu International Fireworks Festival, although it’s worth noting that these months can be quite busy.
Weather Patterns and Typhoon Season
Taiwan’s islands are significantly affected by seasonal weather patterns. The summer monsoon brings rain to the east coast, while the winter monsoon brings strong winds to the western islands. The typhoon season, which typically runs from July to September, can disrupt ferry and flight schedules to all islands. Additionally, sea conditions vary dramatically by season, affecting both transportation to the islands and water activities once there.
It’s crucial to check weather forecasts before planning your trip, as conditions can change rapidly, especially during transitional seasons. The eastern islands, such as Green Island and Orchid Island, generally have better weather in summer, while the western islands may be more comfortable in spring and autumn.
Getting to the Islands of Taiwan and How to Visit Them
To experience the beauty of Taiwan’s islands, you’ll need to know how to get there. The islands are accessible by both air and sea, offering a range of options for travelers.
Transportation Options: Flights and Ferries
Taiwan’s islands are connected to the mainland by flights and ferries, providing flexibility for your travel plans. For instance, Penghu and Green Island are served by domestic flights, while ferries are available from various ports, including Budai.
When choosing your transportation, consider the distance to the island and your time constraints. Flights are generally faster, but ferries can offer a more leisurely journey with scenic views.
| Island | Transportation Options | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Penghu | Flights, Ferries | 1 hour (flight), 4-6 hours (ferry) |
| Green Island | Flights, Ferries | 30 minutes (flight), 2-3 hours (ferry) |
| Orchid Island | Flights | 1 hour |
Package Tours vs Independent Travel
When planning your trip to Taiwan’s islands, you can choose between package tours and independent travel. Package tours often include return transportation, accommodation, and sometimes activities, making them a convenient option.
Package tours offer several benefits, including convenience and often better value than arranging each component separately. They can simplify your travel experience, especially if you’re visiting for the first time or don’t speak the local language.
- Package tours typically include return transportation, accommodation, and sometimes scooter rental or guided activities.
- Independent travel gives you more flexibility with your schedule but requires more planning, especially regarding transportation connections.
- For a day tour, closer islands like Cijin are ideal, while multi-day packages are better suited for more distant destinations.
Consider your travel style and preferences when deciding between a package tour and independent travel. Local travel agencies in Taiwan often offer competitive deals, so it’s worth exploring options once you arrive.
Penghu Islands: Taiwan’s Archipelago Gem
The Penghu Islands, an archipelago of breathtaking beauty, offer a unique travel experience in Taiwan. Comprising 90 islands and islets, Penghu is known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant festivals.
Highlights of Penghu
The Penghu Islands are replete with attractions that showcase their natural beauty and cultural significance. Some of the key highlights include the majestic basalt columns, pristine beaches, and traditional villages. You can explore these places at your own pace, taking in the breathtaking scenery and experiencing the local way of life.
The Penghu International Fireworks Festival
One of the most spectacular events in Penghu is the annual International Fireworks Festival, held typically in April or May. This festival is a visual treat, with fireworks displays that light up the night sky, attracting visitors from all over the world. It’s a day to remember, with the fireworks being the main attraction, accompanied by other cultural events and festivities.
Exploring Penghu by Scooter
Renting a scooter is the most popular and convenient way to explore the Penghu Islands, allowing you to cover the four main islands in a single day. To rent a scooter, you’ll typically need an International Driving Permit with a motorcycle endorsement (A stamp). The main islands feature well-maintained roads with light traffic, making them ideal for even novice scooter riders. A scooter tour of Penghu might include stops at the basalt columns, traditional villages, temples, and numerous beaches scattered across the islands Penghu or Penghu islands. For those unable to rent scooters, car rentals and guided tours are available as alternatives.
Exploring Penghu by scooter gives you the freedom to discover hidden places and viewpoints that tour buses don’t reach, creating a more personal experience of the islands. With the wind in your hair and the sun on your face, riding a scooter around Penghu is an unforgettable experience.
Green Island: Hot Springs and Prison History
With its crystal-clear waters and lush landscapes, Green Island is a haven for travellers seeking adventure and insight into Taiwan’s history. This small island, located off the coast of Taiwan, has a complex past, having served as a prison island during the martial law period from 1949 to 1987.
Zhaori Saltwater Hot Springs
The Zhaori Saltwater Hot Springs are one of Green Island’s most popular attractions, offering a relaxing soak in a picturesque setting. Visitors can unwind in the natural hot springs, surrounded by the island’s stunning scenery.
Snorkelling and Diving Opportunities
Green Island is renowned for its vibrant marine life, making it an ideal destination for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. The island’s clear waters offer a glimpse into an underwater world teeming with tropical fish and colourful coral.
The Former Prison and Human Rights Memorial
The Green Island Human Rights Culture Park preserves the former prison complex, providing a poignant reminder of the island’s history. Visitors can explore the memorial, gaining insight into the experiences of those who were incarcerated here during Taiwan’s martial law period.
Green Island’s unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes it a thought-provoking destination for travellers. As you explore the island, you can reflect on the years that shaped Taiwan’s journey toward democracy, and appreciate the part that Green Island played in this important chapter of history.
Orchid Island: Aboriginal Culture and Natural Beauty
Orchid Island, a lesser-known treasure of Taiwan, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. To plan your trip, you can
The Tao People and Their Traditions
The island is home to the Tao people, the indigenous inhabitants of Orchid Island, who have preserved their traditional way of life. You can experience their rich culture by participating in local festivals, visiting traditional villages, and learning about their customs. The Tao people are known for their expertise in fishing and boat-building, and their unique cultural practices are a fascinating aspect of the island’s identity.
Flying Fish Festival
One of the island’s most significant events is the Flying Fish Festival, which celebrates the Tao people’s traditional fishing practices. The festival features traditional dances, singing, and feasting, offering a unique insight into the island’s cultural heritage. You can join in the festivities and experience the vibrant culture of the Tao people.
Outdoor Activities and Beaches
Orchid Island is a nature lover’s paradise, with its pristine beaches featuring black volcanic sand and crystal-clear waters. You can rent a scooter to explore the island’s scenic coastal road, which can be circumnavigated in a single day. The island also offers various hiking trails, snorkelling opportunities, and scenic viewpoints, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Xiaoliuqiu: Swimming with Sea Turtles
With its crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life, Xiaoliuqiu is the perfect spot to encounter sea turtles in their natural habitat. The island’s commitment to conservation has made it a haven for these gentle creatures, and visitors can enjoy guided tours to swim alongside them.
Marine Life and Snorkelling Experiences
Xiaoliuqiu’s waters are home to a diverse array of marine life, including sea turtles, fish, and colourful coral. Snorkelling is one of the best ways to experience this underwater world, with numerous sites around the island offering calm and clear waters perfect for exploration. You can explore the coast of Xiaoliuqiu and discover its hidden coves and marine life.
Geological Formations and Island Exploration
The island‘s unique geology has created some fascinating formations, including sea caves and dramatic rock arches. You can explore these features by scooter, which is one of the best ways to see the places of interest around Xiaoliuqiu. The island’s small size makes it easy to visit all the major geological sites in just a few hours.
Xiaoliuqiu is within day-tripping distance of Kaohsiung, but staying for at least a few nights allows you to fully appreciate the island’s charm. The short ferry ride from Donggang, with its amazing seafood market right next to the harbour, makes it an ideal getaway.
Smaller Island Escapes: Cijin, Turtle Island and Keelung Islet
For travellers looking to explore beyond Taiwan’s main island, several smaller islands beckon. These islands offer a mix of relaxation, culture, and adventure, catering to different interests and travel styles.
Cijin: Kaohsiung’s Beach Getaway
Cijin island is a popular day-trip destination from Kaohsiung, known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere. You can enjoy water sports, visit the Cijin Wind Turbine, or simply soak up the sun on its picturesque shores. The island is easily accessible by ferry, making it an ideal escape from the city.
Turtle Island: The Volcanic Wonder
Turtle Island, or Guiwan, is a volcanic island with a unique landscape. The island is famous for its hot springs and the opportunity to see sea turtles in their natural habitat. You can take a guided tour to explore the island’s volcanic features and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding waters.
Keelung Islet: A Quick Island Adventure
Keelung Islet is a small volcanic island located just off the coast of Keelung Port. A boat tour to the islet is a quick and exciting adventure, typically lasting a few hours. You can walk to the island’s lighthouse, enjoy the panoramic views of the northeast coast, and experience the rich marine life in the surrounding waters. This is one of the most accessible island experiences in Taiwan, perfect for those with limited time.
| Island | Main Attractions | Accessibility |
|---|---|---|
| Cijin | Beaches, Wind Turbine | Ferry from Kaohsiung |
| Turtle Island | Hot Springs, Volcanic Landscapes | Guided Tours |
| Keelung Islet | Lighthouse, Marine Life | Boat Tour from Keelung |
Frontier Islands: Kinmen and Matsu
As you venture further off the beaten path, you’ll discover Taiwan’s frontier islands, Kinmen and Matsu, each with its own unique charm and history. Located off the coast of Fujian province, these islands are not only significant for their strategic military history but also for their natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Military History and Cultural Heritage
Kinmen and Matsu have played crucial roles in Taiwan’s military history, with numerous historical sites and monuments that reflect their strategic importance. You can explore the remnants of military installations, historical museums, and cultural landmarks that tell the story of these islands’ past. The cultural heritage of Kinmen and Matsu is also influenced by their proximity to mainland China, with traditional festivals and customs still observed today.
The “Blue Tears” Phenomenon of Matsu
The Matsu Islands are renowned for the “Blue Tears” phenomenon, a natural spectacle created by bioluminescent plankton that glow blue when disturbed. This magical display is best observed from April to September, with peak viewing typically in May and June. The phenomenon occurs along the coastlines of several islands in the Matsu archipelago, with Beigan and Nangan islands offering some of the best viewing spots.
The “Blue Tears” create a starry effect in the water, mirroring the night sky and making for a truly otherworldly experience. Photography tours have become increasingly popular to capture this phenomenon, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Practical Tips for Island Hopping in Taiwan
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to Taiwan’s islands, consider the following essential tips. When visiting Taiwan’s diverse island destinations, it’s crucial to be prepared.
Firstly, always bring sufficient cash, as ATMs can be limited or unreliable on smaller islands like Orchid Island or the outer Penghu Islands. To explore larger islands like Penghu, Green Island, or Orchid Island, renting a scooter is highly recommended, but you’ll need an International Driving Permit with a motorcycle endorsement.
Additionally, be mindful of ferry schedules, which can change seasonally or due to weather conditions. It’s also wise to consider travel insurance that covers ferry or flight cancellations, especially during typhoon season. When visiting unique natural sites like the basalt columns in Penghu, respect local conservation efforts.
Other tips include packing appropriate sun protection, researching accommodation options in advance, and learning basic Chinese phrases to help navigate mainland Taiwan and its island destinations. By being well-prepared, you can have a rewarding island Taiwan experience.